???? ?? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????.??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????.??? ???? ??? ?? ????, ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ? ????. ?? ? ?? ??? ???, ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????. ?? ?? ? ?????? ?? ?? ?????, ????

two. The corporate parent might access the dollars circulation specifically by way of the subsidiary’s dividend payments on the parent. The parent then can channel Those people resources to a different subsidiary by both a personal loan or additional equity investments in that subsidiary. Alternatively, a single subsidiary can instantly lend cash

??? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????????. ????????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????, ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????.??? ????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ? ????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ????, ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????.????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ? ??????? ? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????.??? ?? ??? ???????. ?? ??? ???? ???

??? ?????? ??? ? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????. ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????.????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????. ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????.????, ????, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????,????? ????? ???? ??

???? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???.??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??, ???? ??? ???, ???? ???? ???? ??, ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ? ??? ???.??? ?? ???? ????? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ??